When considering business school, one of the first questions prospective students ask is, “How hard is the GMAT?”.
Is the GMAT hard? The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is often considered one of the most challenging graduate entrance exams, thanks to its unique computer-adaptive format, time constraints, and emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Its distinct sections, Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, and Analytical Writing, test a wide range of abilities essential for success in business school and beyond.
This guide delves into the intricacies of the GMAT, exploring its structure, the factors contributing to its difficulty, and actionable strategies to help you prepare effectively.
What Is GMAT Test?
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized exam for admission into graduate business programs like MBA, MIM, and MS in Management. Developed by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), it assesses a candidate’s readiness for business studies through a computer-adaptive format, where question difficulty adjusts based on responses.
The GMAT is 2 hours and 15 minutes long, including an optional 10-minute break, and comprises 64 questions across three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Unlike other exams, it uses a computer-adaptive format, where question difficulty adjusts based on your previous answers, making it a unique and challenging test.
How Hard is the GMAT?
The GMAT is generally considered hard, more difficult than high school standardized tests like the SAT and ACT. Students who excel in maths but struggle with verbal skills often find the GMAT easier than other exams like the GRE. The average score for the GMAT is 574.51 (out of 800 total points). 50 percent of candidates are able to achieve or get close to the average score. Moreover, candidates who commit themselves wholeheartedly to 3–6 months of dedicated GMAT preparation can achieve scores of 700 or even higher.
Ability levels calculated through a sophisticated algorithm decide your GMAT score. This computer-adaptive test begins with medium-difficulty questions and dynamically adapts the difficulty of subsequent questions based on your previous answers. The algorithm continuously adjusts the exam’s challenge level as you progress through the test.
What Makes the GMAT Hard?
The difficulty of the GMAT varies by individual, depending on test-taking skills, preparation, and knowledge base. Here are key factors that make the GMAT challenging:
1. Adaptive Format Increases Difficulty
- The computer-adaptive systemadjusts question difficulty based on your previous answers, making it harder as you progress.
- You can only change up to three answers per section, limiting your ability to revisit and correct mistakes.
2. Strict Time Constraints
You have limited time per section:
- Quantitative Reasoning: 45 minutes
- Verbal Reasoning: 45 minutes
- Data Insights: 30 minutes
- Optional Break: 10 minutes
3. Complex and Tricky Question Styles
- Quantitative Section Requires Logical Thinking: This section doesn’t require calculus or advanced math, but it demandsstrong logic, problem-solving, and data analysis skills.
- Verbal Section Requires Deep Analysis– Reading comprehension and critical reasoning questions test how well you can interpret complex texts and evaluate arguments under pressure.
- Data Insights Section is Multi-Layered– This section requires quick adaptability to handle various question formats like tables, graphs, and multi-source data.
4. The Challenge of Returning to a Standardized Test
- Most of the GMAT test-takers haven’t taken a timed test in years, making it tough to adjust.
- Unlike school exams, the GMAT isn’t about memorization, it’s about quick thinking, logic, and strategy.
Key Features of GMAT Test
There are many factors that make the GMAT test tough. You can find the key features of the GMAT below to understand the test better and thus boost the possibility of success:
Exam Structure
- The GMAT Focus Edition consists of three sections:
- Quantitative Reasoning (21 questions):Tests mathematical skills and problem-solving, and reasoning abilities.
- Verbal Reasoning (23 questions):Assesses reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and English proficiency.
- Data Insights (20 questions):Evaluates the ability to interpret data across multiple formats in a business context.
- Flexible Section Order:Candidates can choose the order in which they complete the sections.
- Question Review & Edit:Test-takers can bookmark and review questions, with the ability to change up to three answers per section.
- Single Break Option:A break is allowed after either the first or second section.
- Test Delivery Options:The exam can be taken online or at a test center.
Scoring & Reporting
- Total Score Range:205 to 805 in 10-point increments, covering all three sections.
- Section Scores:Each section is scored on a scale of 60 to 90 in 1-point increments.
- Score Sending Flexibility:Candidates have the option to decide whether to send their scores to schools after they have reviewed their performance, giving them greater control over their applications.
- Detailed Score Report:The Official Score Report includes an in-depth breakdown of performance in each section, helping candidates identify strengths and areas for improvement. This report is provided at no extra cost with registration.
Adaptive Nature & Difficulty
- The GMAT is a Computerized Adaptive Testing(CAT), meaning the difficulty of questions adjusts in real time based on the test-taker’s responses.
- No two GMAT exams are the same, making the test a unique challenge for every candidate.
- The ability to review and change answers introduces a strategic element, requiring test-takers to balance confidence in their answers with efficient time management.
Timing Pressure
- The total duration of the GMAT Focus Edition is approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes.
- Each section is timed,requiring candidates to efficiently manage their time while maintaining accuracy.
- Effective time management is crucial, as the GMAT tests both knowledge and the ability to work under time constraints.
Global Recognition & Preparation
- The GMAT is accepted by over 7,700 programsat more than 2,400 business schools worldwide.
- Official GMAC preparation resourcesare available, including both free and paid materials to help candidates prepare effectively.
- By understanding these features, test-takers can develop strategies to optimize their GMAT performance and improve their chances of success in business school admissions.
GMAT Difficulty & Structure Compared to Other Tests
To gauge the GMAT’s difficulty, let’s compare it to other exams based on purpose, focus, difficulty, duration, and number of questions.
1. Purpose, Focus, and Difficulty
- GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
Designed for business school applicants, assessing analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and integrated reasoning skills. The GMAT is known for its complex and tricky question styles, requiring strong logic, problem-solving, and data analysis skills.
- GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
Used for a wide range of graduate programs, evaluating verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The quantitative section is generally considered easier than the GMAT’s, with more geometry questions and the use of a calculator allowed.
- LSAT (Law School Admission Test)
Tailored for law school admissions, focusing on reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. The LSAT requires deep logical thinking and analytical reasoning, with a strong emphasis on reading comprehension.
- MCAT (Medical College Admission Test)
Required for medical school entry, testing knowledge in biological and physical sciences, verbal reasoning, and writing skills. The MCAT demands extensive knowledge in sciences and the ability to apply critical thinking to complex problems.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) & IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
Both tests measure English language proficiency for non-native speakers, covering reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. The difficulty varies based on individual language proficiency rather than logic or problem-solving abilities.
- CAT (Common Admission Test)
An Indian exam for MBA admissions, testing quantitative ability, verbal ability, reading comprehension, data interpretation, and logical reasoning. The CAT is considered highly competitive, with a challenging quantitative section that emphasizes problem-solving skills.
2. Duration
- GMAT: 2 hours and 15 minutes.
- GRE: 1 hour and 58 minutes.
- LSAT: Approximately 3 hours.
- MCAT: 7 hours and 30 minutes.
- TOEFL: Less than 2 hours.
- IELTS: 2 hours and 45 minutes.
- CAT: 2 hours.
3. Number of Questions
- GMAT: 64 questionsacross three sections.
- Quantitative Reasoning:21 questions
- Verbal Reasoning:23 questions
- Data Insights:20 questions
- GRE: 55 questionsacross three sections.
- Analytical Writing:1 essay
- Verbal Reasoning:27 questions
- Quantitative Reasoning:27 questions
- LSAT:74–80 questions across four sections.
- Logical Reasoning:48–52 questions (two scored sections)
- Reading Comprehension:26–28 questions (one scored section)
- Unscored Section:Varies (can be Logical Reasoning or Reading Comprehension)
- Analytical Writing:1 essay (unscored, administered separately)
- MCAT: 230 questions across four sections.
- Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems:59 questions
- Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills:53 questions
- Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems:59 questions
- Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior:59 questions
- TOEFL iBT: 48 questions + 6 tasks across four sections.
- Reading: 20 questions (2 passages, 10 questions each)
- Listening: 28 questions (3 lectures with 6 questions each, 2 conversations with 5 questions each)
- Speaking: 4 tasks (real-life academic situations)
- Writing: 2 tasks (1 integrated writing task, 1 academic discussion task)
- IELTS:80 questions + 2 tasks + 3 parts across four sections.
- Listening:40 questions across four parts
- Reading:40 questions across three sections
- Writing:2 tasks
- Speaking:3 parts
- CAT: 68 questionsacross three sections.
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: 24 questions
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning: 22 questions
- Quantitative Ability: 22 questions
How Much Time is Required to Prepare for the GMAT?
The time required to prepare for the GMAT varies based on an individual’s academic background, familiarity with the test format, and target score. However, general recommendations are as follows:
- 2-3 Months (80-180 hours):Sufficient for candidates with a strong academic background and familiarity with the GMAT format. Focused preparation during this period can help achieve a competitive score.
- 3-6 Months (200+ hours):Recommended for candidates needing to strengthen their quantitative, verbal, and data insights skills. This duration allows for a deeper understanding of concepts and regular practice.
- 6+ Months:Beneficial for those aiming for a 700+ score. This includes intensive preparation, taking multiple practice tests, refining test-taking strategies, and identifying areas for improvement.
How to Get Ready for GMAT
You might ask, “How do I prepare for GMAT?” Excelling on the GMAT involves more than simply grasping the content; it demands a well-rounded strategy that addresses all aspects of preparation. Follow these key steps to succeed on the GMAT:
- GMAT Books
Begin your GMAT preparation with the official GMAT study materials, which provide a solid foundation. Create concise notes and review them repeatedly to reinforce your learning. Afterward, explore additional resources like Manhattan Prep and Veritas guides for deeper insights.
- Take a Mock Test
Take a free GMAT practice test to assess your current skill level and identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you understand the gap between your current and target scores for the programs you aim to join.
- Understand the Exam Structure
Familiarize yourself with the GMAT format, question types, and the computer-adaptive testing mechanism. Don’t forget to pay close attention to the Data Insights section and its unique requirements.
- Create a Personalized Study Plan
Develop a study plan tailored to your strengths and weaknesses. Allocate more time to areas needing improvement while maintaining focus on your strong suits. Track your progress to stay on course for a high score.
- Select the Right Preparation Resources
Choose reliable, data-driven resources that suit your learning style. The right materials can significantly reduce preparation time and increase efficiency.
- Master Time Management
Practice under timed conditions to simulate test-day pressure. Allocate time effectively across sections and questions, making timed drills a regular part of your preparation.
- Manage Test Anxiety
Learn stress-reducing techniques like mindfulness, deep breathing, or visualization to stay calm under pressure. Mental readiness is as important as mastering concepts.
How to Take the GMAT?
How to Register for the GMAT Account
Registering for the GMAT is a straightforward process that involves three main steps:
- Sign Up on mba.com
- Create a GMAT Account
Create an account by providing basic personal information.
After that, click on the “Exams” tab and fill in your details, including country/region, address, phone number, and preferred language.
- Verify Your Account
Wait until your account verification is completed. It can take 48 business hours.
Where Can I Take the GMAT?
After you have a GMAT account, you can take the GMAT either at a test centre or online.
- At a Test Center
The GMAT is administered year-round at test centres worldwide. To find test centre dates and times near you:
- Visit the official GMAT website and search for convenient test centre
- Contact GMAT Customer Service via phone, email, or live chat for inquiries.
- If you’re traveling for your test, consider finding temporary student apartments to ensure a comfortable stay near your test center.
- Online
You can take the GMAT from home online. To schedule an online appointment:
- Log into your mba.com account or create one if you don’t have one.
- Navigate to the “Online Exams” section and click “Register for the GMAT Exam Online.”
- Review the policies, agree to the terms, and proceed to the Examity Dashboard to select your appointment.
What is a Competitive GMAT Score?
A competitive GMAT score varies depending on the program and institution you are targeting. The GMAT now scores 205-805 (previously 200-800).
Here’s how the top Total Scores translate to percentiles.
| GMAT Total Score | Percentile |
|---|---|
| 760+ | 99% |
| 750 | 98% |
| 740 | 97% |
| 730 | 96% |
| 720 | 94% |
| 710 | 90% |
| 700 | 87% |
| 690 | 84% |
| 680 | 80% |
| 670 | 78% |
| 660 | 74% |
| 650 | 70% |
| 640 | 64% |
| 630 | 62% |
| 620 | 58% |
| 610 | 54% |
| 600 | 50% |
- For Competitive Programs:A score above the 50th or 60th percentile is often sufficient for moderately competitive programs.
- For Top-Tier Programs:To stand out at prestigious institutions, you’ll likely need a score at or above the 90th percentile.
Research the average GMAT scores of your chosen programs to set a target score. Each institution has its expectations, and aligning your preparation with these benchmarks is key to competitiveness.
Conclusion
The GMAT is undeniably a challenging exam, but with the right preparation and strategy, you can overcome its hurdles and achieve your desired score. Many students wonder, “How hard is the GMAT?” or “Is GMAT tough?” The answer depends on individual skills, preparation level, and familiarity with its unique format.
Its computer-adaptive testing, strict time limits, and rigorous sections test not only your academic knowledge but also your critical thinking and time management abilities. By understanding the exam’s structure, leveraging top-tier resources, and practicing consistently, you can build the confidence and expertise needed to succeed.
FAQs about How Hard Is the GMAT?
The GMAT is difficult, with only 6% of 200,000 test-takers achieving top scores. Success requires rigorous preparation, consistent study habits, and regular mock tests. Students must solve practice papers and adopt effective strategies tailored to their strengths to tackle the competition and excel in the exam.
The GMAT is difficult, with only 6% of 200,000 test-takers achieving top scores. Success requires rigorous preparation, consistent study habits, and regular mock tests. Students must solve practice papers and adopt effective strategies tailored to their strengths to tackle the competition and excel in the exam.
Preparation time for the GMAT varies based on skill level and goals. Most candidates need 3-4 months, but it can differ widely. For instance, one person scored 760 in 20 days, while another took 18 months due to a busy schedule. Your timeline depends on your dedication and circumstances.
The GMAT syllabus is divided into three main sections:
- Verbal– Focuses on grammar, critical reasoning, and reading comprehension.
- Quantitative– Covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
- Data Insights (DI)– Involves analyzing and interpreting data through charts, graphs, and tables.
Each section evaluates specific skills essential for business and management studies.
Scoring 700+ on the GMAT is achievable with consistency. Understand the syllabus, use resources like the GMAT Official Guide, and avoid excessive materials. Practice weekly mock tests to track progress and master key concepts. Focus on fundamentals and follow a structured study plan for success.
The toughest GMAT section varies by individual:
- Quantitative: Challenges include mastering over 100 subtopics and solving tricky, logic-based questions.
- Verbal: Requires deep skill development, logical reasoning, and strong reading comprehension, especially tough for non-native speakers.
- Data Insights: Combines Quantitative and Verbal skills with complex, multi-tab data analysis, demanding time management.
The minimum GMAT score is 200, but what is considered an acceptable score depends on the programs you are applying to. While a score between 650 and 700 is typically strong for many top business schools, elite institutions like Harvard or Stanford often prefer scores above 720.
