Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. This blog will guide you to find the best free things to do in Edinburgh with detailed information including location and transportation tips! Here are 10 highly recommended free attractions you cannot miss in this romantic city!
1.National Museum of Scotland
Location: Chambers Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1JF
Opening Hours: Open daily, 10am – 5pm
Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Old Town, the National Museum of Scotland is one of the city’s most popular free cultural attractions. Outside the museum is Victorian architecture, exuding a sense of history, acclaimed as one of the greatest buildings of the 20th century in Scotland.
The museum’s galleries are organized thematically, allowing visitors to explore a wide range of topics and exhibits at their own pace. The exhibition halls primarily cover six themes: Window on the World, Natural World, Art and Design, Science and Technology, Scottish History and Archaeology, World Cultures.
No reservation required, no fees required. You can enter directly from the entrance! Here are some must-see exhibits inside the museum:
Grand Gallery: A vast, light-filled space that showcases objects from the natural world alongside works of art and historical artifacts.
Millennium Clock: A striking kinetic sculpture that chimes every hour and celebrates Scotland’s cultural and scientific achievements.
Dolly the Sheep: Born in 1996, Dolly was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell, manifesting a great leap in science history.
Museum’s Rooftop: From here, you can overlook the panoramic view of Edinburgh.
Transportation Tips: The nearest train station is Edinburgh Waverley Station, approximately a 15-minute walk from the National Museum of Scotland. You can also take a bus and get off at Bistro Place to reach there.
2.The Scottish National Gallery
Location: The Mound, Edinburgh EH2 2EL
Opening Hours: Open daily, 10am-5pm
The Scottish National Gallery, located on the Mound in central Edinburgh, is a premier art museum in Scotland. It opened to the public in 1859, housed in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair.
The Gallery’s collection is renowned for masterpieces from the Renaissance to the 20th century. Highlights include works by Titian, Rembrandt, Turner, and Botticelli, alongside a substantial collection of Scottish art, including pieces by Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay, and the Glasgow Boys. The building itself is a work of art, featuring elegant, classical architectural elements and stunning interior galleries. The gallery mainly comprises 4 parts, and no reservation is required:
National: Home to masterpieces by globally acclaimed artists including Vermeer, Titian, Rembrandt, and Velázquez, as well as works from the Impressionist movement. It offers a unique opportunity to delve into the finest Scottish art spanning from 1800 to 1945. Here, you can admire the creativity and innovation of pioneers such as William McTaggart, Anne Redpath, Phoebe Anna Traquair, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, and the Glasgow Boys.
Modern One: Explore exhibitions, showcases, and installations by today’s foremost artists. Immerse yourself in cutting-edge contemporary art that pushes boundaries and sets new trends in the art world.
Modern Two: It features an array of captivating artworks that illustrate the shift away from conventional styles, showcasing the innovative forms and expressions that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This gallery highlights the bold experimentation and creative evolution that defined this dynamic period in art history.
Portrait: Encounter the visionaries who have crafted Scotland’s rich history, those who are shaping its present, and the trailblazers who will define its future. Engage with the narratives and achievements of these pivotal individuals who represent the essence of the nation’s journey and aspirations.
Transportation Tips: Ten-minute walk from Waverley train station and about a fifteen-minute walk from Princes Street.
3.Arthur's Seat
Location:Holyrood Park, Edinburgh EH8 8HG
Opening Hours: 24hours
Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcano and the highest point in Holyrood Park, Edinburgh.
Offering panoramic views of the city, it is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The hill rises 251 meters (823 feet) above sea level and provides a relatively easy climb with well-trodden paths. Its geological formation dates back around 350 million years, and it is a prominent feature in Edinburgh’s landscape.
Arthur’s Seat is part of a larger park area that includes other hills and natural features, making it an ideal spot for enjoying nature while being close to the city. The summit’s stunning vistas make it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring Edinburgh.
Transportation Tips: It’s about a 20-30 minute walk from the Royal Mile or Princes Street. The recommended way is walking or biking for Arthur’s Seat is an ideal place to go hiking and go cycling. Buses 4, 7, 8, 29, and 31 from the city center will get you close to Holyrood Park. If you’re driving, there are a few parking areas around Holyrood Park, but they can fill up quickly, especially on weekends. Try to arrive early to secure a spot.
4. The Royal Botanic Garden
Location: Arboretum Place, Edinburgh EH3 5NZ
Opening Hours: 10am-6pm
The Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh, established in 1670, is a renowned scientific institution and a beautiful public garden. Located just a mile from the city center, it spans 70 acres and features an extensive collection of plants from around the world.
Highlights include the stunning Glasshouses, which house tropical and subtropical species, and the picturesque Rock Garden. The Garden is known for its research in plant science and conservation, and it offers a tranquil retreat with beautifully landscaped areas, themed gardens, and seasonal displays.
No reservation is required! You can just walk in for free! It’s best to visit on a sunny day to enjoy a relaxing stroll and take photos in the park!
Transportation Tips: Take buses 8, 23, or 27 from the city center to the “Botanic Gardens” stop, which is a short walk to the entrance. It’s about a 20-minute walk from Princes Street, passing through picturesque streets.
5. St Giles' Cathedral
Location: High, St, Edinburgh EH1, 1RE
Opening Hours: Mon-Fri:10am – 6pm
Sat: 9am – 5pm
Sun:1pm – 5pm
St Giles’ Cathedral, located on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, is a historic and iconic church with roots dating back to the 12th century.
Known for its distinctive crown steeple, the cathedral is a prime example of Gothic architecture and a key landmark in Scotland’s capital. It has served as the main church of Edinburgh since its founding and has been a central site for Scottish Presbyterian worship. The interior features stunning stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and a remarkable Thistle Chapel dedicated to the Order of the Thistle. Visitors can explore its rich history, admire its architectural beauty, and attend various services and events throughout the year.
Please make a booking in advance! You can make a reservation on its official website for free according to your schedule.
Transportation Tips: Get to Princes Street, then walk uphill from the bus or tram stop. The nearest stop is Victoria Street on George IV Bridge, which is also uphill from Princes Street. If you need car parking spaces, please email or phone ahead because the parking spaces are shared with other businesses.
6. Dean Village
Location:Belgrave Crescent, City of Edinburgh EH4 3AQ
Opening Hours: 24 hours
Dean Village, nestled along the Water of Leith in Edinburgh, is a charming and historic area known for its picturesque, village-like atmosphere. Dating back to the medieval period, it was once a bustling industrial area with mills and workshops.
Today, it is renowned for its quaint, cobbled streets, traditional stone houses, and serene surroundings. The village is celebrated for its beautiful architecture, including the historic Dean Bridge and the former flour mills that line the river. With its peaceful ambiance and scenic beauty, Dean Village offers a tranquil escape from the city center while remaining close to Edinburgh’s main attractions.
No reservation is required. You can just walk in!
Transportation Tips: It’s a 17-minute walk from Haymarket train station. Alternatively, you can take the X38 bus from the station and get off at Shandwick Place, followed by a 5-minute walk.
7.Greyfriars Kirkyard
Location: Greyfriars Place, Edinburgh EH1 2QQ
Opening Hours: 24hours
Greyfriars Kirkyard is a charming and historic graveyard established in the 16th century. It’s the final resting place for many notable figures, including poet Robert Fergusson and architect William Adam. The kirkyard is famously home to Greyfriars Bobby, the loyal dog who guarded his master’s grave for 14 years. Visitors love exploring the old tombstones, some with intricate carvings, and the spooky yet fascinating atmosphere.
It’s also a hot spot for Harry Potter fans, as it inspired some names in J.K. Rowling’s books. Located near the National Museum of Scotland, it’s a perfect stop for history buffs and curious wanderers alike.
Transportation Tips: It’s a short walk from the Royal Mile and the National Museum of Scotland, taking about 5-10 minutes. Take buses 2, 23, 27, 41, or 42 from various parts of the city. Get off at the “Chambers Street”or “South Bridge” stops, which are a few minutes’ walk away.
8. Princes Street Gardens
Location: 54 Princess Street
Opening Hours: 7am-9:35pm
Princes Street Gardens, located in the heart of Edinburgh, is a historic public park that offers a picturesque green space amid the city’s urban landscape. Established in the early 19th century, the gardens were created from the drained Nor Loch, a former lake that served as part of the city’s defenses. It is divided into East and West Gardens. Princes Street Gardens is known for its lush lawns, vibrant flowerbeds, and iconic landmarks, such as the Scott Monument and the Ross Fountain. The park also offers stunning views of Edinburgh Castle, perched high above on Castle Rock.
Ross Fountain: One of the garden’s landmarks, many people come here to take photos. It was manufactured in France in the 19th century and later restored to its current appearance.
Transportation Tips: About a 20-minute walk from Waverley train station and just a street away from the Scottish National Gallery, making it easy to visit both attractions together. Public transportation is also convenient, with bus stops on Princes Street and the Mound. Just get off at these stops to reach the destination.
9. The Scottish Parliament
Location: Horse Wynd, Edinburgh EH99 1SP
Opening Hours: Mon-Sat:10am-5pm (last entry is 4:30pm)
The Scottish Parliament, nestled at the foot of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile, is a must-visit for any tourist. Opened in 2004, this modern architectural marvel, designed by Enric Miralles, stands out with its unique design inspired by Scottish landscapes and heritage. Visitors can explore the striking Debating Chamber, where Scotland’s MSPs (Members of the Scottish Parliament) discuss and decide on the nation’s future.
Don’t miss the beautiful public gardens and the free guided tours that dive into the building’s design, history, and political significance. With interactive exhibits and a bustling café, the Scottish Parliament offers a vibrant and educational experience right in the heart of Edinburgh.
No booking is required! All visits here are free! But you have to behave as their visitors policies’ regulated and follow the instructions from their staff.
Transportation Tips: It’s is a 15-minute walk from Edinburgh Waverley train station. The nearest car parks are St John’s Hill or on New Street, next to Waverley Station. The Lothian Buses service numbers 35 can also get to the parliament.
10. Portobello Beach
Location: 1 Promenade, Portobello, Edinburgh EH15 2DX
Opening Hours: 24 hours
Portobello Beach, Edinburgh’s seaside gem, is the perfect spot for a fun-filled day out! Just a few miles from the city center, this charming beach boasts a long stretch of golden sand, ideal for sunbathing, picnicking, and beach games.
Take a leisurely stroll along the bustling promenade lined with cozy cafés, quirky shops, and vibrant pubs. Dive into the cool waters for a refreshing swim or try your hand at windsurfing and paddleboarding. Don’t miss the Portobello Swim Centre, with its historic Turkish baths. With stunning views of the Firth of Forth and a lively, friendly atmosphere, Portobello Beach is a delightful escape from city life, perfect for families and adventure-seekers alike!
Transportation Tips: You can take a direct bus from the city center, which takes about 40 minutes. By taxi, it’s approximately a 20-minute ride.
If you’re thinking about studying in the UK, it’s crucial to find the right student accommodation. That’s where uhomes.com comes in. It’s a reliable platform that helps students like you find the perfect place to live in London, Edingurgh, Manchester, Glasgow, Cardiff, Birmingham and many other cities. So far, they’ve helped more than 55,000 students successfully find their dream homes.
FAQ
What is on free in Edinburgh?
There are many places you can visit for free. Such as the National Museum of Scotland, the Scottish National Gallery, Arthur’s Seat, the Royal Botanic Garden, St Giles Cathedral, Dean Village, Greyfriars Kirkyard, Princes Street Gardens, the Scottish Parliament, and Portobello Beach.
Can you walk around Edinburgh Castle without paying?
You can walk around the exterior of Edinburgh Castle without paying, enjoying the impressive views from the esplanade and the surrounding areas. However, to enter the castle and explore its interiors, museums, and exhibits, you need to purchase a ticket.
Are all museums free in Edinburgh?
Not all museums in Edinburgh are free, but many of the city’s most popular ones offer free admission, including the National Museum of Scotland, the Scottish National Gallery and Museum of Edinburgh.
