Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, once the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland, and the city that best embodies Scottish style. It is the UK’s second most important financial centre and tourist city after London. You’ll find many top things to see in Scotland and exciting things to do in Edinburgh; whether you’re a history buff, a cultural explorer, or a nature lover, Edinburgh has it all. Edinburgh has a long history, and many historic buildings have survived. Edinburgh’s Old Town and New Town are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You’ll find attractions, shops, cultural venues, and great food in beautiful Edinburgh. Prepare for our ultimate guide as we take you through Edinburgh!
Must-See Edinburgh Tourist Attractions
Edinburgh is a famous tourist destination in Scotland, and this ancient city is dotted with attractions worldwide. It is a stunning city with diverse tourist attractions in Edinburgh, Scotland, where you can stroll through royal palaces, cobblestone lanes, elegant Georgian architecture and castles perched on dormant volcanoes.
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is one of the top tourist attractions in Edinburgh, Scotland, and a symbol of Scottish history and culture. Located on a rocky hill in the centre of Edinburgh, the castle is a magnificent structure built in the 12th century AD.
Dating back to the 2nd century AD, Edinburgh Castle began as a military fortress to protect the city from foreign invasion. Over time, the castle grew to become the residence of the Scottish royal family and a political centre. The castle was attacked and occupied several times during the Scottish Wars of Independence, making it an essential strategic fortress in Scotland’s history.
Nowadays, Edinburgh Castle has become a must-see in Edinburgh, attracting millions of visitors every year. Tourists can learn about the history and culture of Scotland in the castle’s museums, auditoriums, and turrets. In addition, the castle hosts the annual Edinburgh International Festival in August, attracting artists and audiences worldwide.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is another must-visit place in Edinburgh. Formerly known as Holyrood Abbey and later used as a royal residence, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, also known as the Palace of the Holy Cross, is situated at the end of the Royal Mile, at the other end of Edinburgh Castle. It has been the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the 16th century. It is the setting for state occasions and official entertainment.
Holyrood Palace’s architectural style is unique; the interior decoration is gorgeous and exquisite; visitors can enjoy the essence of European history and culture here and feel the magnificence of human wisdom and aesthetics. When the palace has a golden flag raised, indicating a royal visit, it will be closed for tours, so remember to watch the opening hours before travelling.
Calton Hill
Calton Hill is a hill on the east side of the new city of Edinburgh, Scotland. Views of this hill and views from it are commonly used in photographs and paintings of the city. Calton Hill is home to the headquarters of the Scottish Government, St Andrew’s House, situated on the steep southern slopes of this hill. The Scottish Parliament building and essential buildings such as the Palace of Holyrood are located near the foot of the hill.
Calton Hill is also home to several iconic monuments and buildings: the National Memorial, the Nelson Memorial Tower, the Dugald Stewart Memorial Pavilion, the Old Royal High School, the Robert Burns Monument, the Monument to the Political Martyrs, and the City Observatory. Calton Hill is an excellent place to walk in Edinburgh, great for watching sunrise and sunset, and a better climb than King Arthur’s Seat.
Arthur Seat
Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano in Holyrood Park, is the highest point in Edinburgh city centre. The hill offers a panoramic view of all of Edinburgh, and at the foot of this side of the mountain is the Queen’s Palace, accompanied by Swan Lake. The views over the city are magnificent, and it’s an ideal place for walking enthusiasts. Climbing Arthur’s Seat is optional, but wearing proper hiking shoes and bringing enough water and food is recommended.
Victoria Street
It’s been said that the colourful Victoria Street in the Old Town was the prototype for Harry Potter’s Diagon Alley, as JK Rowling, who lived in Edinburgh, travelled all over the city looking for inspiration. Harry Potter aside, Victoria Street was originally an important street in Edinburgh, where architect Thomas Hamilton planned a series of neo-classical buildings in the 19th century. There are now a number of small independent shops with a great design sense.
Greyfriars Bobby Fountain
What to do in Edinburgh with kids? Greyfriars Bobby Fountain is a bronze statue in Edinburgh, Scotland, in honour of Bobby, a loyal dog. Bobby was a 19th-century Skye Terrier who guarded the grave of his master, John Grey, for fourteen years until his death on 14 January 1872, after his death. The statue became an A-listed building in the UK in 1977. Over the years, Greyfriars Bobby Fountain has become a fun stuff to do in Edinburgh; some people rub the nose of the statue for good luck, causing the paint to chip off so badly that the local authorities have to repair the damage from time to time. Although it’s just a statue, the story behind it is very touching, and it’s well worth a visit to take photos.
Old Town
Edinburgh’s Old Town is famous for its well-preserved medieval buildings and narrow lanes. Walking along the cobbled streets, you feel like you’ve travelled back centuries. Many cultural attractions in Edinburgh can be explored in the Old Town, such as St Giles’ Cathedral, Mary King’s Close, and The Writers’ Museum. It’s also a great place to sample traditional Scottish dishes and buy souvenirs.
Things to do in Edinburgh: Galleries and Museums
Want to know more about Edinburgh? Museums are must-visit places in Edinburgh to learn about its history, culture, and nature. The museums have a wealth of exhibits covering various areas, including archaeology, natural history, science and technology, and the arts. How can you visit a famous historical and cultural city without exploring the museums?
National Gallery of Scotland
The National Gallery of Scotland is the oldest of Scotland’s five galleries. It is situated on ‘The Mound’ in the centre of Edinburgh, between the ancient Old Town and the New Town, built in the 18th century. The gallery has one of Scotland’s wealthiest and most valuable collections of European paintings and sculptures, covering all genres from Renaissance to Post-Impressionism. It is one of the finest galleries of its size in the world.
The National Galleries of Scotland are divided into three venues: the Scottish National Gallery, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art. Conveniently located in the centre of Edinburgh, it first opened its doors to the public in 1859. The gallery houses a wide range of Scottish fine artists and foreign artists from the Renaissance to the early 20th century, including some of the world’s finest works of art by Rembrandt, Monet and Raphael. As one of Scotland’s most popular free visitor attractions, it warmly welcomes you to explore its treasures daily from 10am to 5pm.
National Museum of Scotland
Located in Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital city, the National Museum of Scotland has 36 galleries and over 20,000 exhibits ranging from specimens of species collected by Darwin to 3,000-year-old mummies and encompassing the disciplines of nature, art, design, technology and cultures worldwide. The early premises, a Victorian building, reopened to the public on 29 July 2011 after a three-year, £47 million refurbishment project. The museum’s original interiors have been restored, and storage areas have been converted into public spaces, making it one of the largest museums in the UK. The National Museum of Scotland is one of the best museums in Edinburg. Some of the collection’s highlights include a 3,000-year-old mummy, Dolly the sheep cloning and much more. It’s well worth a visit for the little ones!
Museum of Edinburgh
Located behind Moray House School of Education, the Museum of Edinburgh looks unassuming on the outside, with a rust-coloured building that’s not as grand as many museums. Still, inside, you’ll find a whole other world of treasures, not least a wide range of decorative arts, including beautifully carved glass, intricate silver, costumes, longcase clocks and 18th-century Scottish ceramics. And long cabinet clocks, as well as 18th-century Scottish ceramics. The various silverware tableware, in particular, looks very fine. In addition to some of the permanent collections, the museum hosts regular exhibitions, and there is usually no admission fee. If you want to find some free things to see in Edinburgh, don’t miss it.
Things to do in Edinburgh: Festivals
Known as the world’s festival city, Edinburgh capitalises on its high-quality cultural festivals to attract performing arts talent from across the globe, filling the city with creative people and bringing more creativity to the city! Many people choosing visiting Edinburgh, Scotland, in August, the busiest month of the year, and the warmth of the sunshine during that time of the year really makes Edinburgh live up to its title, with arts events taking place one after the other in the city. The streets are packed with tourists from all over the world and from different cultural backgrounds.
Edinburgh International Festival
The much-anticipated Edinburgh International Festival returns for its 77th anniversary from 2-25 August. This year’s theme is ‘Rituals That Unite Us’. This year’s theme is ‘Rituals That Unite Us’, and more than 2,000 artists from 42 countries across the globe will take to the Edinburgh Festival stage to showcase the very best in opera, dance, music and theatre. Many of these performances will have their UK and world premieres in Edinburgh. The 2024 Edinburgh International Festival will have many unique highlights, such as the Lazy Couch Concerts and VR performances that will literally ‘get you stuck in’ to the music. You’ll also have the chance to watch rehearsals up close or participate in post-show talks to learn more about the artists and the stories behind their work.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
From the Royal Mile to St Andrew Square, from street corners to pubs and theatres, from exploring popular themes such as racial identity to harking back to traditional cultures, from creative magic and juggling to hilarious stand-up comedy, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe is blossoming. The world’s biggest folk arts festival, also known as the Fringe, is full of avant-garde creative arts programmes that anyone can attend and watch.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
August also sees the return of the annual Edinburgh International Book Festival. Started in 1983, it is the world’s largest and most vibrant book festival and one of the most significant events in the literary world. Over 550 writers and thinkers worldwide will gather in Edinburgh to share their stories and ideas, with over 600 events for all readers.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival is one of the world’s best-known book festivals. Edinburgh is the world’s first City of Literature, and the publishing, arts and culture worlds are celebrating. Nobel Prize winners, prime ministers, and typically reclusive authors are all regulars at the festival. The overall atmosphere of the Edinburgh Book Festival is very relaxed. It’s a valuable experience to have a couple of rounds of chats with authors at book signings, to share your thoughts and to find out what’s going on with the authors afterwards.
Things to do in Edinburgh: Shopping
Princes Street
Princes Street is a major traffic artery and shopping street in the city centre of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is the most southerly street in the New Town and is about 1 mile long, running from Lothian Road in the west to Leith Street in the east. The south side of the street is almost devoid of buildings, with views of the Old Town, Edinburgh Castle and the valley between. Several upmarket British brands have shops on Princes Street. At the west end of the street, there are department stores such as House of Fraser and Marks & Spencer. Suitable for shopping for souvenirs.
Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is the busiest tourist street in Edinburgh’s Old Town, connecting two major focal points of Scottish history. The Royal Mile is approximately one mile long and is the main thoroughfare of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the heart of the Old Town. A variety of restaurants, cafes, bars, shops, hostels and attractions scattered on both sides of the road, everywhere is selling tourist souvenirs, woollen products or other Scottish specialities of the small shops. Tourists can buy postcards, butter biscuits, Scottish cashmere scarves, and other souvenirs. Wandering around this avenue and shopping is an excellent feeling.
Multrees Walk
The Multrees Walk shopping street connects St Andrews Square to St James Quarter shopping centre and is adjacent to Harvey Nichols. It offers a great luxury shopping experience and the chance to explore some of Scotland’s unique brands. In addition to familiar names such as Louis Vuitton, Burberry, Max Mara, Canada Goose, and Mulberry, you’ll also find Edinburgh designer brand Strathberry and cashmere brand Johnstons of Elgin.
Cool Places to Vist in Edinburgh
In addition to its rich history and culture, visitors can find a myriad of coolplaces to visit in Edinburgh. This vibrant and charming city presents endless adventure, exploration, and enjoyment possibilities.
Travelling on the Edinburgh Sightseeing Bus
Experiencing the Edinburgh Sightseeing Bus may be the best thing to do in Edinburgh. Sightseeing buses are tall and ensure that visitors have a better view of the roadside. The overall environment of modern sightseeing buses has been dramatically enhanced to provide a more comfortable and enjoyable experience. As you board the sightseeing bus, you will be struck by the city’s beauty. Edinburgh has charm in every corner, from ancient castles to modern buildings, from the bustling city centre to the peaceful countryside. The sightseeing bus will take you through the streets of the city and let you take in the sights and sounds of the city!
The Elephant House
The Edinburgh Elephant Café is one of the must-hit Edinburgh sites for Haha fans, and it was once the place where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter series of novels. Entering the cafe, you will be attracted by its retro and cosy atmosphere. The wooden furniture, soft lighting, paintings hanging on the wall, and the corner bookshelves all give you peace and comfort. Moreover, the café has preserved the original appearance of Rowling’s creation, allowing visitors to imagine her sitting here back then, depicting the wizarding world with the tip of her pen.
Mary King’s Close
Mary King’s Close was used as a quarantine area by the City of Edinburgh during the Black Death in 1644. In the 17th century, when medicine was not well developed, quarantine was equivalent to waiting for death. After the Black Death, it became a cluttered slum until the 18th century, when it was converted into the Royal Exchange. The Royal Exchange was built directly on the alleyways of the quarantine area, so the original underground houses have remained intact until today. Thus, it is an underground city frozen in time and now a popular tourist attraction in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh Dougen
Known as one of Edinburgh’s scariest attractions, the Edinburgh Dougen is a dungeon that combines an escape room tour, dark history science, theatre and a small playground. Opened in 2007, the Edinburgh Dungeon is the next big eerie attraction after the London Dungeon, which takes the visitor into an alternative world of darkness, eeriness and terror. Travelling through the Edinburgh Dungeon is undoubtedly frightening, but the glamour it brings is hard to resist. Both the actors and special effects within the castle transport visitors to the real underground world of ancient Scotland.
Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Tourist Attractions
Edinburgh is known for its unpredictable weather, but as the UK is an island nation influenced by ocean currents, the seasons are milder and less variable. As a result, summers in Edinburgh, UK, are cooler, with temperatures ranging from 20-25 degrees. May to September is the best time to visit Edinburgh tourist attractions each year, and the days are much longer in the summer, with it usually getting dark at 10 pm. The weather in Edinburgh in August is long and mild, with an average temperature of just 20 degrees centigrade.
However, the weather is far from being the reason why August is the perfect time to visit Edinburgh tourist attractions; the real reason is that Edinburgh has a huge number of significant festivals in August. In August, there is the Edinburgh International Festival of the Arts and the Festival of Military Music, which is a vivacious time in Edinburgh, so if you want to join in with the festivals and the revelry, August would be the best time to visit Edinburgh. Summer visitors to Edinburgh are advised to pack long sleeves or T-sleeves, long trousers and skirts, and a thin jacket for cooler evenings.
How to Get Around Edinburgh?
How to get to Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. It is located in the country’s east-central part and is conveniently connected to the rest of the UK by road, rail, and air routes.
Edinburgh is approximately 649 kilometres from London. The fastest way to get to Edinburgh from London is by air, with a flight time of 1 hour and 10 minutes; however, there is also a train service between the two cities, with the fastest service taking approximately 4 hours and 20 minutes each way. Edinburgh Airport offers international flights to Europe, the Americas, and the UAE. Stepping out of Edinburgh Airport, you can take a 24-hour bus to the city centre.
Wander Around Edinburgh
The city of Edinburgh is easy to get around with buses, trains and trams. Over 1,000 black taxis are operating in Edinburgh daily. Buy a Lothian Airport Day Ticket and get unlimited travel on Lothian trams and buses for the day, including to and from the airport.
- Buses: Edinburgh’s buses run 24 hours a day, with shuttle buses running around the clock. Lothian Buses is a major local bus operator.
- Trams: Up to 15 tram stops connect Edinburgh Airport and York Place, making it easy and quick to start and finish your journey by tram.
- Taxis: Black taxis can take up to five people and are an excellent choice for families or friends travelling together, so flag one down on the street.
How to Find Accommodation in Edinburgh?
If you plan to study or travel to Edinburgh, uhomes.com will provide you with the best deals on Edinburgh accommodation. Whether you are looking for apartments, halls or hotels, we have a selection. We understand that students have limited financial means, so all of our flats are rented at the best possible prices. In addition, all of our flats are equipped with in-house facilities and utilities to make life easier for students. What’s more, most of our properties in Edinburgh are located close to the university, making it easy for students to travel to and from school. If you are an international student in Edinburgh, you will find the best student flats on our platform and enjoy your study life in the city.
Things to do in Edinburgh FAQ
Is Edinburgh worth visiting?
Yes. Edinburgh offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travellers of all interests. With its enchanting charm and endless attractions, Edinburgh will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.
What should you not miss in Edinburgh?
- Edinburgh Castle
- Arthur’s Seat
- Palace of Holyroodhouse
- Calton Hill
- National Museum of Scotland
- National Gallery of Scotland
- Museum of Edinburgh
- Princes Street
- Royal Mile
Why Edinburgh Castle is the number one attraction in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh Castle holds the title of the number one attraction in Edinburgh for several compelling reasons:
Historical Significance
Iconic Landmark
Cultural Heritage
Royal Connections
Spectacular Views
Excellent Visitor Experience
Year-Round Appeal
What are the top 10 tourist attractions in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh is a city filled with history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From ancient castles to picturesque parks, this charming Scottish capital offers something for everyone to enjoy. There are 10 must-see tourist attractions in Edinburgh.
- Edinburgh Castle
- Royal Mile
- Holyrood Palace
- Arthur’s Seat
- National Museum of Scotland
- Princes Street Gardens
- Scott Monument
- St Giles’ Cathedral
- The Royal Botanic Garden
- Victoria Street
How many days do you spend visiting Edinburgh tourist attractions?
Two days are enough to visit Edinburgh. The city is a little small, with famous sights nearby.
Day 1: Edinburgh Castle – Royal Mile – Calton Hill
Day 2: International Museum of Scotland – National Galleries of Scotland – Princes Street Gardens
If you want to see more of the top sights in Edinburgh, you can adjust the time according to your schedule!
