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Percentage to GPA: Understanding the Conversion

In academic evaluation, GPA(Grade Point Average) and percentage grades are standard evaluation methods. With the trend towards globalized education, more students need to convert the percentage to GPA grades to apply for international universities or meet the requirements of overseas academic institutions. You may be curious about how to change the percentage to GPA, and this blog will tell you how to transfer, the steps, and what to look for to help you better understand the process.

What is GPA? 

GPA, the entire grade point average, is the standardized measure of a student’s academic performance, usually used to assess a student’s educational performance over a period of time. You may wonder how do you calculate GPA. The calculation of GPA is to average the grades for each course by adding them up in credit weights, and the total score is 4.0. The students with higher GPAs indicate that their grades are excellent. GPA plays an important role when you apply for undergraduate or postgraduate studies and seek employment.

How is GPA different from CGPA? 

GPA is a semester or academic year grade point average, usually calculated for a single period of academic performance. CGPA(Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the accumulated points covering all academic grades for the entire term. GPA is used to assess short-term academic outcomes, and CGPA reflects the overall educational level. CGPA is a comprehensive assessment for graduation, further education or employment.

percentage to gpa calculation

Why is GPA so Important?

GPA is important in education and career development in three main ways:

Measure of Academic Ability: GPA is an important indicator of academic performance, reflects each student’s academic ability, and is especially critical for applications to higher education.

Proof of competitiveness: A high GPA gives students a competitive edge in scholarship applications, internship opportunities, and admission to top universities worldwide.

The threshold for career advancement: Many employers usually refer to GPA when hiring, especially in industries such as finance and consulting, as a reflection of workability and academic potential.

GPA & Indian Grading System

GPA is the internationally accepted academic grading scale that differs from the Indian grading system. In India, the grading system always has a percentage grade or a 10-point scale. 60% or more on the percentage scale is considered a first-class grade. Indian students who need to apply to international universities in the UK, USA, Australia, and other countries need to transfer their percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale. For example, a student who gets 60%-70% usually has a GPA of 3.0.

Percentages Ranking
60% – 100% First Division
50% – 59.99% Second Division
30% – 49.99% Third Division
0-29.99% Fail

Why Convert Percentage to GPA?

Globalization Standardization: GPA is an internationally recognized academic grading scale that makes it easy for colleges, universities, and employers to compare performance across different education systems.

Study Abroad Application Requirements: Many universities require candidates to submit their GPA when they are applying, and that can assess their academic ability directly.

Facilitate ranking assessment: The GPA makes ranking and assessing performance easier, especially in a cross-school or cross-district context.

How to Transfer Percentage to GPA and CGPA?

PercentageGrade10-point GPA4-point GPACGPA
85% – 100%A+8.5-1049.9-8.5
80% – 84%A8.0-8.43.78.0-8.4
75% – 79%B+7.5-7.93.37.5-7.9
70% – 74%B7.0-7.437.0-7.4
65% – 69%B-6.5-6.92.76.5-6.9
60% – 64%C+6.0-6.42.36.0-6.4
55% – 59%C5.5-5.925.5-5.9
50% – 54%C-5.0-5.41.75.0-5.4
45% – 49%D4.5-4.91.34.5-4.9
40% – 44%D-4.0-4.4414.0-4.4
0- 39%F0-3.900-3.9

Converting Percentage into GPA on a 4-Point Scale

In the United States, schools usually use the traditional American Grading System to calculate your score. To convert a percentage to GPA on a 4-point scale, you need to follow the formula: GPA=(percentage/100)x4 to calculate GPA from percentage. 

Take a person who gets 80% on the first term of the academic year as an example, then transfer the percentage to GPA, GPA = (80/100) x 4=3.2

Converting Percentage to GPA on a 10-Point Scale

The formula to change the percentage to GPA on a 10-point scale follows: GPA=(Final percentage)/9.5
If a candidate gets 80% on the second term and converts the percentage to GPA, it is 80/9.5=8.4

Calculate CGPA from Percentage on a 10-Point Scale

In Europe and other countries, a 10-point grade CGPA is a common standard for assessing students’ academic performance. When you change the percentage to CGPA, you only need to use the percentage divided by 9.5. CGPA=Percentage/9.5
For example, if the candidate gets 80%, then the CGPA=80/9.5=8.4

CGPA Range Performance
9.5 – 10 CGPA Outstanding
8.5 – 9.4 CGPA Excellent
7.5 – 8.4 CGPA Very Good
6.5 – 7.4 CGPA Good
5.5 – 6.4 CGPA Average
Below 5.5 CGPA Below Average

GPA Out of 10 Scale Explained

Looking at GPA on a 10-point scale, you can see the range from 0-10. 0-4.99 means you fail the term, and if you get 9-10, it means you perform very well during the whole term. The following shows the split of the 10-scale GPA. 

Scores Performance
9 – 10 Excellent
7.5 – 8.99 Good
6 – 7.49 Average
5 – 5.99 Need Improvements
0 – 4.99 Fail

How to Transfer GPA to Percentage?

Some students wonder how to convert GPA to percentage score, and you can see the total percentage is 100, and each increment on 100 scores is 25 and corresponds to 1 point on GPA on a 4-point scale. When you change your GPA to a percentage score, follow the formula: (GPA×100)÷4=percentage score.
If a candidate’s GPA is 3.5, the percentage score is (3.5×100)÷4=87.5

The Roles of Good GPA Performance for Studying Abroad 

Enhancing Admission Chances

A good GPA is an important standard for assessing candidates’ academic ability. A high GPA significantly increases the chance of being accepted to top universities, especially when applying to highly competitive programs.

Chances of Getting a Scholarship

Many universities assign scholarships to students based on their GPA performance. An excellent GPA can make students more likely to get scholarships.

Demonstrate Academic Competence

GPA shows a person’s academic performance and reflects their efforts to learn and strive for excellence. A high GPA will give the employee a good impression on admissions.

Developing Employment and Internship Opportunities

During each academic year, the enterprises will refer to the GPA of each student to assess their abilities and potential. Students with a higher GPA will enjoy the advantages when applying for internships and part-time jobs related to their fields.

GPA With University Adimissions

When the candidates apply to universities, GPA is the crucial factor. GPA not only reflects the effort and achievement of the candidate but also decides whether your dream schools can accept you. Most top universities and colleges will set the minimum GPA requirement, and the admission officers will also consider other related elements like standard exam scores, extracurricular activities, and reference letters. Thus, keeping a good GPA can increase the likelihood of acceptance.

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Conclusion

Learning about the change percentage to GPA requires knowledge of the applicable GPA scale (e.g., 4.0 or 10.0) and specific conversion criteria, which may be calculated differently by various requirements. When converting a percentage to GPA, you should refer to the official regulations of the school or institution to ensure that the conversion results meet the requirements. The proper converting percentage into GPA presents a clear picture of academic performance and helps better fulfil the needs of international education or job applications.

FAQ

When you convert 70% to GPA, you can use the formula GPA=(70/100)×4=2.8 based on the 4-point scale.

The 80% of GPA on a 4-point scale is 2.7 in the American education system.

Based on the formula for transfer percentage to GPA is (75/100)×4=3. 

91% convert to GPA is equal (91/100)×4=3.64 is about 3.7, and is usually considered as an A grade based on a 4-point scale GPA. 

A GPA of 2.7 means the student gets a B- grade and typically an average score. Even 2.7 is not a high score, the students still can be accepted by many colleges. 

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